Sudden Bleeding After Tooth Extraction: When to Worry

Tooth extraction is an oral surgery procedure that involves tooth removal when it is decayed, damaged or overcrowded. Bleeding is a common side effect of a tooth extraction, but sometimes it can be more excessive and worrisome. In this article, we discuss when to be concerned about sudden bleeding after a tooth extraction, as well as what to do in such cases.

What is Sudden Bleeding After Tooth Extraction?

Sudden bleeding after a tooth extraction is when blood vessels damaged during the extraction do not immediately close and continue to bleed for a longer period of time. This bleeding can be in the form of a steady trickle or can be more excessive and gushing.

When to Be Worried About Bleeding?

It is perfectly normal to experience some bleeding after a tooth extraction. However, if bleeding persists for more than an hour after the extraction is complete, then it is a sign that something may be wrong and requires medical attention.

What Should You Do When Experiencing Heavy Bleeding?

If bleeding persists for more than an hour after the extraction, the following steps should be taken:

Step 1: Apply Pressure

Pressure should be applied to the extraction site using a clean gauze pad or cotton swab. This pressure should be held for 15-20 minutes.

Step 2: Ice Packs and Pain Medications

Ice packs can be used to help reduce swelling, while over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen can help reduce pain and discomfort.

Step 3: Rinsing With Warm Salt Water

Saltwater can help reduce inflammation, reduce bacteria, and promote healing. Mix one teaspoon of salt with 8 ounces of warm water, and rinse the area gently for about one minute.

Step 4: Seek Medical Attention

If the bleeding persists and does not stop, it is best to seek medical attention from a dentist or doctor. They can provide additional treatment such as stitches, antibiotics and other medications to help prevent infection.

Preventing Bleeding after a Tooth Extraction

The following measures can help reduce the risk of excessive bleeding after a tooth extraction:

- Taking Care at Home: Refrain from strenuous exercise or any activity that may put pressure on the extraction site. Make sure not to touch or disrupt the area, as this can lead to further bleeding.

- Avoid Eating Certain Foods: For the first couple days, it is best to avoid certain foods such as peanuts, hard candy, crunchy chips or a hard sandwich that may put added pressure on the extraction site.

- Use Medications as Prescribed: Follow any medication instructions given by the dentist or doctor, including taking antibiotics and any other medications prescribed.

Sudden bleeding after tooth extraction can be worrisome and uncomfortable. If it does not stop after an hour, then it is best to seek medical attention and follow prescribed instructions for treatment and prevention.