A stroke is a medical emergency
Strokes are medical emergencies, and they can happen to anyone at any time, but they are most commonly seen in older people. As people age, the blood supply to the brain begins to deteriorate as a result of internal tissue aging and injury to the blood vessels in the brain. This can result in a brain that has less oxygen, is less able to communicate with other parts of the body, and that eventually can die.
Strokes can happen suddenly or occur over some time. When they first happen, the victim may feel weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg. There may be trouble speaking or understanding speech.
It is important to seek medical attention as soon as you can. If the stroke happens before a call to 911 or if you can get the victim to the hospital right away, the stroke may not progress so quickly.
Because there are different types of strokes, doctors will ask you about the symptoms of the different types.
What is a stroke?
A stroke is the sudden death of brain cells due to bleeding into the brain. A stroke is the sudden death of brain cells due to bleeding into the brain.
A stroke is a medical emergency and often the first symptom is speech difficulty. As the victim becomes conscious, speech becomes distorted, slurred, or slow. The person may experience impaired control of the eyes, limbs, or gait.
It may seem like the person can't walk, or he may be unable to turn his head or respond to his surroundings. The victim may be confused or agitated. Eventually, if not treated, the person may have difficulty speaking, seeing, walking, moving, and thinking.
Stroke symptoms also include confusion or unsteadiness on one side of the body, loss of sight or slurred speech, or numbness on one side of the body, which could mean that the patient is having a spinal injury.
A stroke can also lead to serious complications, including loss of bladder or bowel control, and infection, such as pneumonia, which is called ischemic-induced necrosis.
To read more about stroke, see this article on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website.
What are the most common causes of stroke?
When a blood vessel bursts, a blood clot forms, blocking the flow of oxygen to the brain. When a blood vessel bursts, a blood clot forms, blocking the flow of oxygen to the brain.
There are several different types of strokes, including ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. An ischemic stroke is a result of a blood vessel within the brain or spine that has burst, causing brain cells to die. The most common cause of this type of stroke is a blood clot that forms in a cerebral artery or blood vessel that carries oxygen to the brain.
It can happen when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, which is most often due to an accident or due to diseases, such as cancer or HIV.
The symptoms of a burst of a blood vessel depend on where the blood vessel burst. A person may not immediately notice any symptoms.
A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel bursts within the brain and causes a massive amount of bleeding into the brain. When a brain bleed occurs, cells die, which leads to brain damage or even death.
A child who has a brain bleed that is mild enough that no other symptoms appear may not be aware of the injury. If the child is aware that something is wrong, he or she may exhibit signs of concussion, such as confusion, sleepiness, and headache. A more severe brain bleed, called hemorrhagic stroke, can cause paralysis.
Anyone who suspects a brain bleed or stroke should seek emergency medical attention. If a doctor suspects that a stroke has occurred, they may try to reduce swelling in the brain by giving the person drugs that dissolve blood clots.
What is a TIA?
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a mild stroke that occurs within 2 hours.Most of the time, a TIA will only cause temporary problems. They may cause mild weakness, such as clumsiness. Sometimes they may cause temporary memory loss, and in rare cases, they may cause a temporary stroke.
A TIA is also often called a mini-stroke because it is very similar in its symptoms to a stroke that has developed later in the brain.
To see if you have had a TIA, see this Stroke Screening Checklist from the American Stroke Association.
How are strokes diagnosed?
Some types of stroke have visible signs, such as a person becoming speechless or having a stroke when they cannot move their eyes. Some types of stroke have visible signs, such as a person becoming speechless or having a stroke when they cannot move their eyes.
The diagnosis of stroke depends on several factors. If someone is showing these symptoms, a doctor can often accurately diagnose a stroke.
However, a stroke may not show any signs for a long time. If a person has a stroke but does not show any symptoms, they may not realize that they have a stroke. They may also be unaware of the possible complications that the stroke may bring.
The signs of a stroke depend on the type of stroke that has occurred. In most cases, a doctor will do a physical examination to look for any signs of a stroke, such as weakness on one side of the body or inability to move one arm or leg.
A doctor may also use other medical tests, such as a blood test, electrocardiogram, or brain scan.
The doctor may also order a carotid artery blood test. This test can show if a person has a history of strokes or other blood vessel disorders.
The doctor may also ask about any previous symptoms that the person has, such as trouble with swallowing, speech, or vision.
Anyone who has a mild stroke should speak to a doctor about these issues, as they may indicate that the stroke was not caused by a blood clot.
Identifying stroke in children
In some cases, a child's symptoms of a stroke can be confused with a TIA. If a doctor suspects a stroke has occurred, they should consider the child's age and other risk factors that could affect the child's risk of stroke.
In the majority of cases, the doctor will decide whether or not to treat the child's symptoms with antibiotics. In some cases, antibiotics may be given as part of a treatment protocol to prevent a bacterial infection from becoming a more serious one.
If a person shows symptoms of a stroke or TIA consistent with a stroke or TIA, a doctor will perform a stroke test. The doctor will look for any blood in the child's urine or vomit.
If the child has a stroke, then the doctor will likely wait for them to come out of the stroke before doing any further tests, including the stroke test.
The child should be encouraged to drink liquids to clear the head and brain of the excess blood. A doctor may also recommend taking the child to the hospital to ensure that any brain damage is dealt with quickly.
Treatment of a stroke in children
The doctor will treat a child's symptoms for a mild stroke or TIA, depending on the severity of the symptoms. The doctor will treat a child's symptoms for a mild stroke or TIA, depending on the severity of the symptoms.
When a child shows signs of a stroke or TIA, a doctor will immediately treat the child.
If a child shows symptoms of a stroke or TIA, their doctor will do the following:
- Administer blood thinners
- Administer antibiotics to prevent infection
- Give the child intravenous fluids to make them urinate more frequently
- Provide therapy to prevent brain damage
- Wait for the child to show signs of recovery
If a child shows symptoms of a stroke but is not quite clear about the symptoms, the doctor will treat the symptoms for a mild stroke or TIA with antibiotics. The doctor may also order blood tests to look for signs of brain damage. If the blood tests show signs of damage, the doctor may consider transferring the child to an intensive care unit.
If the doctor suspects that a child has a stroke, they will perform a neurological examination, which will check for signs of a stroke and signs of a brain injury. They may also perform a head CT scan.
The doctor may also choose to provide physical therapy to help the child regain strength and independence. The doctor may also prescribe other medications, such as blood thinners, to prevent a stroke or TIA in the future.
If a child is a young adolescent or young adult, they may have to wait for the child's blood to clot to have an MRI. This may be given as a treatment when a child is in an emergency.
A doctor may recommend keeping the child sedated for the MRI so that they do not move while they are getting the scan.
The doctor may also consider recommending a procedure called thrombolysis, which involves injecting a drug into a person's blood that breaks down clots.
Pregnancy
Most women who have had a stroke will have their symptoms reverse over time, particularly if they were prescribed blood thinners to prevent a second stroke. However, some people, such as those who have experienced a transient ischemic attack (TIA), will experience a recurrence of their symptoms as soon as they stop taking blood thinners.
Women who have had a stroke are advised to avoid becoming pregnant for at least one month, to allow their bodies to return to normal.
After becoming pregnant, they are encouraged to take no further thrombolytic medications, except in a medical emergency.
People who have had a stroke or a TIA during pregnancy should speak to a doctor about the risks and benefits of giving birth.